{"id":1532,"date":"2020-08-20T23:06:23","date_gmt":"2020-08-20T19:40:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/?p=1532"},"modified":"2021-08-13T22:07:02","modified_gmt":"2021-08-13T17:37:02","slug":"gemstone-formation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/gemstone-formation\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06af\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_65 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\">\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627<\/p>\n<\/div><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/gemstone-formation\/#%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%87_%D8%AA%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%88_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4_%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%87%D8%A7\" title=\"\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06af\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627\">\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06af\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/gemstone-formation\/#%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%DA%86%D9%87_%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA_%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%9F\" title=\"\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u061f\">\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/gemstone-formation\/#%D9%85%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B7%E2%80%8F_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%84_%E2%80%8F%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%87%D8%A7\" title=\"\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200f \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u200f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627\">\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200f \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u200f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/gemstone-formation\/#1_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A2%D8%A8_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%AD_%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_formation_from_water_near_the_earths_surface\" title=\"1. \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 (formation from water near the earth&#8217;s surface)\">1. \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 (formation from water near the earth&#8217;s surface)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/gemstone-formation\/#2_%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%87%D8%B1_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9_Magmatic_gems\" title=\"2. \u06af\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u06af\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 (Magmatic gems)\">2. \u06af\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u06af\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 (Magmatic gems)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/gemstone-formation\/#3_%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%87%D8%B1_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DA%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AA_Pegmatite\" title=\"3. \u06af\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06af\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u062a (Pegmatite)\">3. \u06af\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06af\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u062a (Pegmatite)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/gemstone-formation\/#4_%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%87%D8%B1_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%DA%A9_Metamorphic_gems\" title=\"4. \u06af\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06af\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 (Metamorphic gems)\">4. \u06af\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06af\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 (Metamorphic gems)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/gemstone-formation\/#5_%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%87%D8%B1_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%87_%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_Hydrothermal\" title=\"5. \u06af\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0628\u06cc (Hydrothermal)\">5. \u06af\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0628\u06cc (Hydrothermal)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/gemstone-formation\/#6_%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%87%D8%B1_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%84_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%87_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87_Gems_formed_in_the_mantle\" title=\"6. \u06af\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 (Gems formed in the mantle)\">6. \u06af\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 (Gems formed in the mantle)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/gemstone-formation\/#7_%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%87%D8%B1_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%B0%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_Alluvial_gem_deposits\" title=\"7. \u06af\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u06cc (Alluvial gem deposits)\">7. \u06af\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u06cc (Alluvial gem deposits)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%87_%D8%AA%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%88_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4_%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span>\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06af\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u06af\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0644 \u0635\u062e\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u06af\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06af\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627<\/strong> \u062a\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0646\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0631\u0627 Mineral \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 4000 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u06af\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%DA%86%D9%87_%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA_%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200f \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062f\u06af\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u062e\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200f\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200f\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 400 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<strong> \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06af\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/strong> \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0622\u0644\u06cc (\u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646) \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1537\" src=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/gem-formation-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06af\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627\" width=\"462\" height=\"326\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/gem-formation-1.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/gem-formation-1-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/gem-formation-1-1024x722.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/gem-formation-1-768x542.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/gem-formation-1-600x423.jpg 600w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/gem-formation-1-585x413.jpg 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 462px) 100vw, 462px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B7%E2%80%8F_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%84_%E2%80%8F%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span>\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200f \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u200f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A2%D8%A8_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%AD_%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_formation_from_water_near_the_earths_surface\"><\/span>1. \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 (formation from water near the earth&#8217;s surface)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0622\u0628 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200f \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200f\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200f\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0647\u200f \u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f 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\u0648 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u200f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u067e\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u067e\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a) \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u200f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u063a\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f: \u0641\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0622\u0632\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1543\" src=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/gem-formation-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627\" width=\"445\" height=\"645\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/gem-formation-2.jpg 342w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/gem-formation-2-207x300.jpg 207w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 445px) 100vw, 445px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%87%D8%B1_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9_Magmatic_gems\"><\/span>2. \u06af\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u06af\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 (Magmatic gems)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1544\" src=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/gem-formation-3.jpg\" alt=\"\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u061f\" width=\"426\" height=\"759\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/gem-formation-3.jpg 347w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/gem-formation-3-168x300.jpg 168w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 426px) 100vw, 426px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%87%D8%B1_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DA%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AA_Pegmatite\"><\/span>3. \u06af\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06af\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u062a (Pegmatite)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u067e\u06af\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627 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wp-image-1545\" src=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/gem-formation-4.jpg\" alt=\"\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u06af\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\" width=\"419\" height=\"283\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/gem-formation-4.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/gem-formation-4-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/gem-formation-4-768x518.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/gem-formation-4-600x405.jpg 600w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/gem-formation-4-585x395.jpg 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 419px) 100vw, 419px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%87%D8%B1_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%DA%A9_Metamorphic_gems\"><\/span>4. \u06af\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06af\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 (Metamorphic gems)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc 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src=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/gem-formation-5.jpg\" alt=\"\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0628\u06cc\" width=\"444\" height=\"296\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/gem-formation-5.jpg 900w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/gem-formation-5-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/gem-formation-5-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/gem-formation-5-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/gem-formation-5-585x390.jpg 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 444px) 100vw, 444px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%87%D8%B1_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%87_%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_Hydrothermal\"><\/span>5. \u06af\u0648\u0647\u0631 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\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u06af\u0645\u0627 (\u0635\u062e\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628) \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%87%D8%B1_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%84_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%87_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87_Gems_formed_in_the_mantle\"><\/span>6. \u06af\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 (Gems formed in the mantle)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648 \u0632\u0628\u0631\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0648 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 (75 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a) \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u06af\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 30 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 2900 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<br \/>\n\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0631\u062c\u062f (Peridot) \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc tectonic \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u062e\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u062f\u0631 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\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f. \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0647 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u0628 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https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/gem-formation-7-600x378.jpg 600w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/gem-formation-7-420x265.jpg 420w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/gem-formation-7-585x368.jpg 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 401px) 100vw, 401px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%87%D8%B1_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%B0%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_Alluvial_gem_deposits\"><\/span>7. \u06af\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u06cc (Alluvial gem deposits)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0622\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u060c \u0628\u0627\u062f \u060c 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