{"id":3005,"date":"2020-10-14T11:35:28","date_gmt":"2020-10-14T08:09:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/?p=3005"},"modified":"2023-04-12T16:39:16","modified_gmt":"2023-04-12T12:09:16","slug":"%da%af%d9%88%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%87-%d8%a2%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b2-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%86%da%af-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%82%db%8c%d9%85%d8%aa%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%be%db%8c%d9%86%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%be%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%88-%da%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/%da%af%d9%88%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%87-%d8%a2%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b2-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%86%da%af-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%82%db%8c%d9%85%d8%aa%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%be%db%8c%d9%86%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%be%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%88-%da%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u06af\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a .\u06af\u0627\u0644\u0631\u06cc \u0637\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0686\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/category\/Earrings\">\u06af\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647<\/a> \u0622\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u0637\u0644\u0627 ,<\/strong><strong>\u06af\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u00a0\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0634 \u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0642\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u00a0 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 657px; width: 400px;\" src=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/1kyQIDmooxkJwacYn4CwxYzXm.jpg\" alt=\"\u06af\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u0637\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u0644\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u0644 (<\/strong><strong>Spinel<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 Spinel \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646 &#8220;spinella&#8221; \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06a9 \u062a\u06cc\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 150 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647. \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 400px; width: 400px;\" src=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/XfJFz1Gkg9XfCsU1JQIhQXyUW.jpg\" alt=\"\u06af\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u0637\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u0644\" \/><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"4\"><strong>\u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/strong><strong>(<\/strong><strong>Quartz<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Group: Oxides <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Color<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0646\u06af\ua789 \u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u060c<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0634\u060c \u0632\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u0628\u06cc\u060c<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0628\u0632 \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0646\u06af : \u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Transparency<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u062a\ua789 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Streak Color<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0646\u06af \u062e\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc\ua789 \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f<\/td>\n<td>Refractive Index<\/p>\n<p>RI<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0631<\/p>\n<p>: 712\/1-762\/1<\/p>\n<p><strong>1\/718 <\/strong><strong>\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>1\/728<\/strong><strong> \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hardness<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0648(Moh):8<strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Refractive index<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647: \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Specific Gravity<\/p>\n<p>SG<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635: 63\/3-54\/3<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Dispersion<\/td>\n<td>\u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0631: 020\/0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cleavage<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0698\ua789 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635<\/td>\n<td>Pleochroism<\/td>\n<td>\u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc\ua789 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fracture<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0631\u0645 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc\ua789 \u0635\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645<\/td>\n<td>Absorption spectra<\/td>\n<td>\u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u062c\u0630\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc:<\/p>\n<p>6840-6855-6500-6560<\/p>\n<p>-6650-<\/p>\n<p>6750-4900-5950-632<\/p>\n<p>-6420-4550-4650<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Crystal system<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\ua789<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 (Isometric)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0647\u0627\u06cc 8 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc \u064812 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0648<\/td>\n<td>Fluorescence<\/td>\n<td>\u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\ua789<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0622\u0628\u06cc \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641\u060c<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0628\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641\u060c<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0628\u0632 \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chemical formula<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0626\u06cc\ua789 MgAl2O4<\/td>\n<td>Polariscope<\/td>\n<td>O.C: SR- \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n<p>\u0647cross hatch \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a ADR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Luster<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0644\u0627\ua789 \u00a0Vitreous<\/td>\n<td>Pleochroism<\/td>\n<td>\u0686\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc:\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Phenomena<\/td>\n<td>\u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647: Asterism<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 347px; width: 400px;\" src=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/3yZJTM7g80Q0kqtB2oYz0OMZd.jpg\" alt=\"\u0633\u0646\u06af \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u0644\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0646\u06af\u0632\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u0647\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0628\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u0644 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0646\u06af:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0644\u0626\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062a(Pleonaste) ( \u0633\u0628\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062a)<\/li>\n<li>\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062a (Piconite) (\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u06cc)<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u0644(Rubicelle) (\u0632\u0631\u062f)<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u06cc (Balas ruby) (\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646)<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u062a (Cassitrerite) (\u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0647)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u062e \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u067e\u0631\u0646\u0633 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647( 5cm \u00a0\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0636\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0644)<\/li>\n<li>\u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0631(Timur Ruby) \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0646 361 ct<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF-%D9%88-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-2\/\">\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648 \u062a\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/a> \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0648\u06cc\u062a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u0631 (Wittelbacher) \u0627\u0634\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u062c \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0647\u06cc<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u0644: \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u06af\u0648\u06a9(Mogok) \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1920 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0622\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062e<\/li>\n<li>\u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u0628\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 254px; width: 400px;\" src=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/IZWnh6MhzvmbjzD7NKlM0IRnr.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0632( <\/strong><strong>Topaz<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u062e \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647. \u062a\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0626\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0628\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f (\u0633\u062e\u062a\u06cc Mohs 8) \u0648 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062f\u0631 <strong>\u06af\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u0637\u0644\u0627<\/strong> \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 239px; width: 400px;\" src=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/SngSChYKfxu3hNCSO6RIxLqQq.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0632\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"4\"><strong>(<\/strong><strong>Silicates<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><strong> Group<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Color<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0646\u06af\ua789 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0632\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u060c<\/p>\n<p>\u0622\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0628\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0646\u06af : \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Transparency<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u062a\ua789 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Streak Color<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0646\u06af \u062e\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc\ua789 \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f<\/td>\n<td>Refractive Index<\/p>\n<p>RI<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0631:<\/p>\n<p>1\/609- 1\/643<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hardness<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0648(Moh):8<\/td>\n<td>Refractive index<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n<p>0\/010-0\/008<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Specific Gravity<\/p>\n<p>SG<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635: 57\/3-49\/3<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Dispersion<\/td>\n<td>\u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0631: 0\/014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cleavage<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0698\ua789 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td>Pleochroism<\/td>\n<td>\u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc\ua789 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fracture<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0631\u0645 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc\ua789 \u0635\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645<\/td>\n<td>Absorption spectra<\/td>\n<td>\u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u062c\u0630\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc: 6828<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Crystal system<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\ua789<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0628\u06cc\u06a9\u060c<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646<\/td>\n<td>Fluorescence<\/td>\n<td>\u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\ua789<\/p>\n<p>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc( \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641\u060c \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u06cc)<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632(\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641\u060c \u0632\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u06cc) \u0632\u0631\u062f(\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062c\u06cc- \u0632\u0631\u062f)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chemical formula<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0626\u06cc\ua789 Al2SiO4(FOH)2<\/td>\n<td>Polariscope<\/td>\n<td>O.C: DR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Luster<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0644\u0627\ua789 Vitreous<\/td>\n<td>Pleochroism<\/td>\n<td>\u0686\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc:\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0622\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0698 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0646\u06af\u0632\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06af\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0634\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0646 18 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u06af\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0644\u0632 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1872\u060c \u0642\u0644\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0632 \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0622\u0646 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0686\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0628\u0631\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 228px; width: 400px;\" src=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/bXUivnoiQwhGPbovZS70tXNUK.jpg\" alt=\"\u062a\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u06cc\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0633\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627- \u06a9\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u06a9\u0632\u06cc\u06a9<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u06cc\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u06cc\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0631\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u00a0\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u0646 100 kg \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1965 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u06af\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0686\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0622\u067e\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0622\u06a9\u0648\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062e \u0648 \u06a9\u0628\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0627( Braganza)\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u0646 1640 ct \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u062c \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0634\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u06af \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0622\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0632\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 (Citrine) \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u063a\u0644\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631 <strong>\u06af\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u06af\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647<\/strong> \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u067e\u0633\u0646\u062f \u062f\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 400px; width: 400px;\" src=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Se0znSNBGiJdUrj8VSNueJIHl.jpg\" alt=\"\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u0637\u0644\u0627\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u00a0 \u0648 \u06af\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0648\u06cc\u0632<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 594px; width: 400px;\" src=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/TThw82IwqeiZg9rLvkBhyppZY.png\" alt=\"\u06af\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>(<\/strong><strong>Garnet<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc &#8220;\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0631&#8221; \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639 Almandine \u0648 \u0686\u0647 Pyrope \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u06af\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u0637\u0644\u0627<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc <a href=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/\">\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627<\/a> \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 <a href=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/\">\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0686\u06cc<\/a> \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 316px; width: 400px;\" src=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/i1lQiAaeaOVClVxQdsUjwVsIK.jpg\" alt=\"\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a (Garnet)\" \/><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"4\"><strong>(<\/strong><strong>Silicates<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><strong> Group<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Color<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0646\u06af\ua789 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0627\u06af\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u067e (Pyrope):<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632\u0628\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u06cc<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 Almandine)):<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0634<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u067e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u062a(Spessartite):<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u06cc<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Transparency<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u062a\ua789 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0635\u0647 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Streak Color<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0646\u06af \u062e\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc\ua789 \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f<\/td>\n<td>Refractive Index<\/p>\n<p>RI<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0631:<\/p>\n<p>1.730-1.760<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hardness<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0648(Moh):7-7.5<\/td>\n<td>Refractive index<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a<\/p>\n<p>(Rhodalite) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Specific Gravity<\/p>\n<p>SG<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635: 65\/3-80\/3<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>Dispersion<\/td>\n<td>\u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0631: 0.022<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cleavage<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0698\ua789 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635<\/td>\n<td>Pleochroism<\/td>\n<td>\u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc\ua789 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fracture<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0631\u0645 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc\ua789 \u0635\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u060c<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0648\u0632\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u060c \u0634\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/td>\n<td>Absorption spectra<\/td>\n<td>\u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u062c\u0630\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc:<\/p>\n<p>6500\u060c6200\u060c5200\u060c<\/p>\n<p>5050\u060c6870\u060c6850\u060c6710<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Crystal system<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\ua789 \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0644<\/p>\n<p>\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627<\/p>\n<p>\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0642\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>Fluorescence<\/td>\n<td>\u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\ua789 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chemical formula<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0626\u06cc\ua789<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/p>\n<p>\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0636\u0648<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/td>\n<td>Polariscope<\/td>\n<td>O.C: DR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Luster<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0644\u0627\ua789 Vitreous<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Phenomena<\/td>\n<td>\u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647: Asterism<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 181px; width: 400px;\" src=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/wKYeN62apjzFM5jXLplTS3HkS.jpg\" alt=\"\u06af\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0637\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 <strong>\u06af\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u0637\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631<\/strong>\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<p>\u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u067e (Pyrope):<\/p>\n<p>\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064b \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062e \u06a9\u06cc\u067e (Cape Ruby) \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc &#8220;\u0622\u062a\u0634\u06cc\u0646&#8221; \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0646 18 \u0648 19 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0686\u06a9\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0645\u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a: \u0628\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u067e\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc(\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u0644) \u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u06af\u0644 \u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0634 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 Almandine)):<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0646\u06af \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u0686\u06a9\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646: \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u067e\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062e \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u062a (Spessartite):<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/fa.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA\">\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0633\u067e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a<\/a>(Spessart) \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 <strong>\u06af\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/strong> \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u0633 <strong>\u06af\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647<\/strong>\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u067e\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 301px; width: 400px;\" src=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/IK3pkrwcN2NamklQYXaVsLeQA.jpg\" alt=\"\u06af\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u067e (Pyrope)\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a .\u06af\u0627\u0644\u0631\u06cc \u0637\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0686\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u06af\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u0637\u0644\u0627 ,\u06af\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u060c \u00a0\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0634 \u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0642\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":3017,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[152],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.3 (Yoast SEO v22.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u06af\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a | \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0637\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0686\u06cc<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/\u06af\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647-\u0622\u0648\u06cc\u0632-\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0646\u06af-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u06cc-\u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u0644-\u062a\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0632-\u0648-\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u06af\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a .\u06af\u0627\u0644\u0631\u06cc \u0637\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0686\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u06af\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u0637\u0644\u0627 ,\u06af\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u060c \u00a0\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0634 \u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0642\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 ...........\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/\u06af\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647-\u0622\u0648\u06cc\u0632-\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0646\u06af-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u06cc-\u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u0644-\u062a\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0632-\u0648-\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 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