{"id":6287,"date":"2021-07-30T19:33:52","date_gmt":"2021-07-30T15:03:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/?p=6287"},"modified":"2022-01-26T11:33:43","modified_gmt":"2022-01-26T08:03:43","slug":"facts-about-ruby","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/facts-about-ruby\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062e"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_65 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\">\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627<\/p>\n<\/div><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/facts-about-ruby\/#%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86%DA%86%D9%87_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE_%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF\" title=\"\u0647\u0631\u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062e \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\">\u0647\u0631\u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062e \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/facts-about-ruby\/#%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE\" title=\"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e 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ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/facts-about-ruby\/#%D8%B0%D8%AE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%86_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE\" title=\"\u0630\u062e\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062e\">\u0630\u062e\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062e<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/facts-about-ruby\/#%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%86_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF\" title=\"\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062e \u0647\u0646\u062f\">\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062e \u0647\u0646\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/facts-about-ruby\/#%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%A9\" title=\"\u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062e \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0628\u06cc\u06a9\">\u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062e \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0628\u06cc\u06a9<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/facts-about-ruby\/#%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%87_%D8%A8%D9%87_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF\" title=\"\u0633\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062e \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\">\u0633\u0646\u06af 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title=\"\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u062e \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\">\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u062e \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/facts-about-ruby\/#%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AB%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%B4_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AA_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE\" title=\"\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u062e\">\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u062e<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86%DA%86%D9%87_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE_%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF\"><\/span>\u0647\u0631\u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062e \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u0628\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062e 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\u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 <strong>\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062e<\/strong> \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-6297\" src=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/figure_6.jpg\" alt=\"\u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062e\" width=\"439\" height=\"274\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/figure_6.jpg 450w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/figure_6-300x187.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 439px) 100vw, 439px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE\"><\/span>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062e \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062e \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0633\u0645 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u06af\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647. \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062e\u060c \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062e \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0634\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-6296\" src=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/034397900983972160.jpg\" alt=\"\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062e\" width=\"432\" height=\"441\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/034397900983972160.jpg 375w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/034397900983972160-294x300.jpg 294w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 432px) 100vw, 432px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B5%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE_Ruby\"><\/span>\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062e (Ruby)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062e (Ruby) \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0648\u0633 (Rubeus) \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u062e \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647. \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u062a (Dolomite) \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 1 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062e \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u062c\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0645 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062e \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-6300\" src=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Ruby-Cover.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"424\" height=\"406\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Ruby-Cover.jpg 520w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Ruby-Cover-300x287.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 424px) 100vw, 424px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B0%D8%AE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%86_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE\"><\/span>\u0630\u062e\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627 \u0648 \u0647\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0630\u062e\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0630\u062e\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u06af\u0648\u06a9 (Magok) \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631 (\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d &#8220;\u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc&#8221; \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-6295\" src=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/corundum_tajikistan-wm.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"422\" height=\"286\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/corundum_tajikistan-wm.jpg 600w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/corundum_tajikistan-wm-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/corundum_tajikistan-wm-585x397.jpg 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 422px) 100vw, 422px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%86_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF\"><\/span>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062e \u0647\u0646\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u06a9\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc Karur-Kangayam \u0648 Hole-Narsipur \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0648 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0627 &#8221; Tamil Nadu and Karnataka&#8221; \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0627\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0622\u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0646\u06af \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u062e \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062e \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 Subramaniam (\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 Red Hills \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f)\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc Madikeri \u062f\u0631 Karnataka \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 Karur \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u06cc&#8221; Madikeri&#8221; \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u067e\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u060c \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0646\u06af \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0632 \u0648 \u06af\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-8508\" src=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/13-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062e \u0647\u0646\u062f\" width=\"432\" height=\"315\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/13-1.jpg 500w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/13-1-300x219.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 432px) 100vw, 432px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%A9\"><\/span>\u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062e \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0628\u06cc\u06a9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647\u200c\u067e\u0626\u0632 &#8220;Montepuez &#8220;\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0628\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062e \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644 500 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 25 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-8507 \" src=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/12-5.jpg\" alt=\"\u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062e \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0628\u06cc\u06a9\" width=\"429\" height=\"274\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/12-5.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/12-5-300x192.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/12-5-768x492.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/12-5-585x374.jpg 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 429px) 100vw, 429px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%87_%D8%A8%D9%87_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF\"><\/span>\u0633\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062e \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062e \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0645 Chantaburi \u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633 (Balas Ruby) \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062e \u06a9\u06cc\u067e (Cap Ruby) \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062e \u0633\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u06cc (Siberia Ruby) \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u062e \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0646 (Rubellite) \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 (Almandine) \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u067e\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-6304\" src=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.jpg\" alt=\"\u0633\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062e \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\" width=\"423\" height=\"265\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%84_%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2_%E2%80%9CRed_Spinel%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>1. \u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632 &#8220;Red Spinel&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0634\u0645 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062e \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062e\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06cc 9 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 Mohs \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u0644 \u0628\u0647 8 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u067e\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u062f. \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-8509\" src=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/14.jpg\" alt=\"\u0633\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632 &quot;Red Spinel&quot;\" width=\"450\" height=\"253\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/14.jpg 636w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/14-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/14-585x329.jpg 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA_%E2%80%9CGarnet%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>2. \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a &#8220;Garnet&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0633\u0646\u06af \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0698\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc-\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-8510\" src=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/15.png\" alt=\"\u0633\u0646\u06af \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a &quot;Garnet&quot;\" width=\"450\" height=\"403\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/15.png 358w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/15-300x269.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE_%D9%85%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9%DB%8C%E2%80%9D_Synthetic%E2%80%9D_%D9%88_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%86\"><\/span>\u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062e \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc&#8221; Synthetic&#8221; \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062e \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f. \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062e \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0647\u0647 1850 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u062e \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0642\u0644\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc\u00a0 &#8220;flame-fusion&#8221; \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0647 1800 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f. \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0622\u06af\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0644&#8221; \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1900 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0626\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0686 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 &#8221; Theodore H. Maiman&#8221; \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1960 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f. \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-6299\" src=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/pice401.tmp-2-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062e \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc\" width=\"436\" height=\"436\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/pice401.tmp-2-2.jpg 856w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/pice401.tmp-2-2-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/pice401.tmp-2-2-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/pice401.tmp-2-2-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/pice401.tmp-2-2-585x585.jpg 585w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/pice401.tmp-2-2-220x220.jpg 220w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/pice401.tmp-2-2-80x80.jpg 80w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 436px) 100vw, 436px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AA_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span>\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u062e \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0646 19\u060c \u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0642\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u062f. \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 &#8220;Black Prince&#8217;s Ruby&#8221; \u0648 &#8220;Ruby Timur &#8221; \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062a <strong>\u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062e<\/strong> \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0642\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 <strong>\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062e \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 5 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u062e \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-6301\" src=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/timur-ruby.jpg\" alt=\"\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u062e \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\" width=\"465\" height=\"342\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/timur-ruby.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/timur-ruby-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/timur-ruby-1024x753.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/timur-ruby-768x565.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/timur-ruby-585x430.jpg 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 465px) 100vw, 465px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1- \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2020\u060c &#8221; 125West&#8221; \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u062c\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0646 4.8 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0686 4. 4 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0686 5.27 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0686 \u0648 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062d\u06cc\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632 8.2 \u067e\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 18.696 \u0642\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-6298\" src=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Captur-e.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"466\" height=\"433\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Captur-e.png 483w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Captur-e-300x279.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 466px) 100vw, 466px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>2-&#8221; Neelanjali Ruby &#8220;\u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0631\u0648\u0628\u06cc Neelanjali \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062e Neelanjali \u00a01370 \u0642\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 100 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u06af\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-6302\" src=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"487\" height=\"358\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1-1.png 640w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1-1-300x220.png 300w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1-1-585x430.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 487px) 100vw, 487px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>3- &#8221; Liberty Bell Ruby&#8221; \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0647 1950 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0634\u062f\u060c 8500 \u0642\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u062e \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0627 50 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2011 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2014 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u06a9\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u062c\u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-6303\" src=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"487\" height=\"332\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.png 1060w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-300x205.png 300w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-1024x698.png 1024w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-768x524.png 768w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-585x399.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 487px) 100vw, 487px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>4- &#8221; DeLong Star Ruby&#8221; \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0647 1930 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0646 100.32 \u0642\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0635\u06cc\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646\u06af \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647 DeLong \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u062c \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-6305\" src=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/5-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"493\" height=\"446\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/5-1.jpg 650w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/5-1-300x271.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/5-1-585x529.jpg 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 493px) 100vw, 493px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>5- &#8221; The Midnight Star Ruby&#8221; \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 J.P. Morgan\u00a0 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u062f. \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0622\u0646 116.75 \u0642\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632 DeLong Star \u060c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 J.R. \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1964 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-6293\" src=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/c5fb55c78da9abe898002b571cc41ee2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"364\" height=\"364\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/c5fb55c78da9abe898002b571cc41ee2.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/c5fb55c78da9abe898002b571cc41ee2-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/c5fb55c78da9abe898002b571cc41ee2-220x220.jpg 220w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/c5fb55c78da9abe898002b571cc41ee2-80x80.jpg 80w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 364px) 100vw, 364px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AB%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%B4_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AA_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE\"><\/span>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u062e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 10 \u0642\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u060c \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 225\u060c000 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0642\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 125000 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u062e \u00a0\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062e\u060c \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 &#8220;\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0631&#8221; \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. 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