{"id":9160,"date":"2022-02-28T14:50:53","date_gmt":"2022-02-28T11:20:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/?p=9160"},"modified":"2022-02-28T14:50:53","modified_gmt":"2022-02-28T11:20:53","slug":"facts-about-silica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/facts-about-silica\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0633"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_65 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\">\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627<\/p>\n<\/div><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/facts-about-silica\/#%D9%87%D9%85%D9%87_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B2_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3\" title=\"\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0633\">\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0633<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/facts-about-silica\/#%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3_%E2%80%9Csilica_stone%E2%80%9D_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F\" title=\"\u0633\u0646\u06af \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0633 &#8220;silica stone&#8221; \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f\">\u0633\u0646\u06af \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0633 &#8220;silica stone&#8221; \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/facts-about-silica\/#%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B5_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3\" title=\"\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0633\">\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0633<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/facts-about-silica\/#%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86_Si_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F\" title=\"\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646 (Si) \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f\">\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646 (Si) \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/facts-about-silica\/#%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3\" title=\"\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0633\">\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0633<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/facts-about-silica\/#%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3\" title=\"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0633\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0633<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/facts-about-silica\/#%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF\" title=\"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/facts-about-silica\/#1_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B2\" title=\"1. \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\">1. \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/facts-about-silica\/#2_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C\" title=\"2. \u06a9\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06cc\">2. \u06a9\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/facts-about-silica\/#3_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1_%D9%88_%DA%86%D8%AE%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%82\" title=\"3. \u062c\u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631 \u0648 \u0686\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0642\">3. \u062c\u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631 \u0648 \u0686\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0642<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/facts-about-silica\/#4_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7_%CE%B2-%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B2\" title=\"4. \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 (\u03b2-\u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632)\">4. \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 (\u03b2-\u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/facts-about-silica\/#5_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA_%E2%80%9CTridymite%E2%80%9D\" title=\"5. \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u062a &#8220;Tridymite&#8221;\">5. \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u062a &#8220;Tridymite&#8221;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/facts-about-silica\/#6_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA_%E2%80%9CCristobalite%E2%80%9D\" title=\"6. \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a &#8220;Cristobalite&#8221;\">6. \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a &#8220;Cristobalite&#8221;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/facts-about-silica\/#7_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84_%E2%80%9COpal%E2%80%9D\" title=\"7. \u0627\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0644 &#8220;Opal&#8221;\">7. \u0627\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0644 &#8220;Opal&#8221;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/facts-about-silica\/#8_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%B2%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%87%E2%80%9DVitreous_silica%E2%80%9D\" title=\"8. \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u06cc\u0647&#8221;Vitreous silica&#8221;\">8. \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u06cc\u0647&#8221;Vitreous silica&#8221;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/facts-about-silica\/#9_%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C%D8%AA_%E2%80%9CMelanophlogite%E2%80%9D\" title=\"9. \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u062a &#8220;Melanophlogite&#8221;\">9. \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u062a &#8220;Melanophlogite&#8221;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%87%D9%85%D9%87_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B2_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3\"><\/span><strong>\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0633<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u060c \u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646 (SiO2) \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0622\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0633\u0646\u06af \u062f\u06af\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 <strong>\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0633<\/strong> \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-9161\" src=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/1-28.jpg\" alt=\"\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0633\" width=\"450\" height=\"272\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/1-28.jpg 860w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/1-28-300x181.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/1-28-768x464.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/1-28-585x354.jpg 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3_%E2%80%9Csilica_stone%E2%80%9D_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F\"><\/span><strong>\u0633\u0646\u06af <\/strong><strong>\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0633 &#8220;<\/strong><strong>silica stone<\/strong><strong>&#8221; \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646 (SiO2)\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0634\u0627\u062a\u0644\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b 26 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0644\u062f\u0633\u067e\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f 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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-9162\" src=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/2-29.jpg\" alt=\"\u0633\u0646\u06af \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0633 &quot;silica stone&quot; \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f\" width=\"450\" height=\"457\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/2-29.jpg 1575w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/2-29-295x300.jpg 295w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/2-29-1008x1024.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/2-29-768x780.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/2-29-1512x1536.jpg 1512w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/2-29-80x80.jpg 80w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/2-29-585x594.jpg 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B5_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3\"><\/span><strong>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc <\/strong><strong>\u0633\u0646\u06af <\/strong><strong>\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0633<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0698\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. 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https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/3-26-220x220.jpg 220w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/3-26-80x80.jpg 80w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86_Si_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F\"><\/span><strong>\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646 (<\/strong><strong>Si<\/strong><strong>) \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646 (Si)\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0632 \u062f\u0631 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id=\"%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF\"><\/span><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B2\"><\/span>1. \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u06af\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 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srcset=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/9-6.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/9-6-300x196.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/9-6-1024x670.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/9-6-768x502.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/9-6-585x383.jpg 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1_%D9%88_%DA%86%D8%AE%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%82\"><\/span>3. \u062c\u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631 \u0648 \u0686\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0642<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u062c\u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0632\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0686\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0686\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-9170\" src=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/10-5.jpg\" alt=\"\u062c\u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u060c 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\u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-9171\" src=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/11-4.jpg\" alt=\"\u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 (\u03b2-\u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632)\" width=\"450\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/11-4.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/11-4-300x240.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/11-4-1024x820.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/11-4-768x615.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/11-4-1536x1230.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/11-4-585x468.jpg 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA_%E2%80%9CTridymite%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>5. \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u062a &#8220;Tridymite&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u06af\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 (\u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc 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\u062f\u06af\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u062c\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-9172\" src=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/12-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u062a &quot;Tridymite&quot;\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/12-1.jpg 900w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/12-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/12-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/12-1-585x390.jpg 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA_%E2%80%9CCristobalite%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>6. \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a &#8220;Cristobalite&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a 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\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-9173\" src=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/13-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a &quot;Cristobalite&quot;\" width=\"450\" height=\"387\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/13-1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/13-1-300x258.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/13-1-585x503.jpg 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84_%E2%80%9COpal%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>7. \u0627\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0644 &#8220;Opal&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u0622\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0639\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0637\u06cc\u0641 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https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/14-1-2048x2048.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/14-1-585x585.jpg 585w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/14-1-220x220.jpg 220w, https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/14-1-80x80.jpg 80w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%B2%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%87%E2%80%9DVitreous_silica%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>8. \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u06cc\u0647&#8221;Vitreous silica&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0634\u0627\u062a\u0644\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9175\" src=\"https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/15.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"432\" height=\"241\" \/><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"9_%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C%D8%AA_%E2%80%9CMelanophlogite%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>9. \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u062a &#8220;Melanophlogite&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0644\u0639\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06a9\u0639\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af 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https:\/\/hsaatchi.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/16-1-585x405.jpg 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 95 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u06af\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u06af\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. 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